Affixes

Posted by Rama Van Basten under
Affixes adalah Imbuhan. Imbuhan terdiri dari Awalan (Prefixes), Akhiran (Suffixes) atau campuran antara Prefixes dan Suffixes. Imbuhan-imbuhan ini dapat merubah fungsi suatu kata menjadi kata baru atau kata yang sama dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Untuk lebih jelasnya, di bawah ini akan kami tampilkan beberapa dari Prefixes dan Suffixes:
  • a-1 Not or without.
  • a-2 Towards, of, in, into or at; marking some ongoing process or state; movement onwards or away.
  • -a1 Forming singular words of various types.
  • -a2 The plural of certain nouns of Latin or Greek origin.
  • -a3 Informal terms in spoken English.
  • ab- Off, away, or from.
  • abdomin(o)- The abdomen.
  • -able Able to be.
  • abs- See ab-
  • -ac Forming adjectives and nouns.
  • ac- See ad-
  • -acal See -ac
  • acanth(o)- Spiny or thorny.
  • acar(o)- A mite or tick.
  • -acea Groups of animals.
  • -aceae Families of seed-bearing plants.
  • -acean See -acea
  • -aceous Forming adjectives.
  • acet(o)- Acetic acid or the acetyl group.
  • acid(o)- Acid; sharp or sour.
  • -acious Inclined to, given to, or having as a capacity.
  • acoust(o)- Sound or hearing.
  • acr(o)- A tip, height, or extremity.
  • acryl(o)- Acrylic.
  • actin(o)- A ray or beam.
  • -acusis A condition of the hearing.
  • -acy See -cy
  • ad- Motion or direction to; reduction or change into; addition, increase, or intensification.
  • -ad1 Collective numerals; nymphs.
  • -ad2 Indicating a direction towards some part of the body.
  • -ade Denoting an action, its result, or something associated with it.
  • aden(o)- A gland.
  • adip(o)- Fat or fatty tissues.
  • -ado Forming a variety of words based on Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian originals.
  • adren(o)- The adrenal glands.
  • -ae Forming plurals.
  • -aemia A substance present in the blood, especially in excess.
  • aer(o)- Air or another gas; the atmosphere; aircraft.
  • af- See ad-
  • afore- Before or previously.
  • Afro- Africa; African and �
  • ag- See ad-
  • -age Forming nouns.
  • -agogue Leading or promoting.
  • -agra Pain in some part of the body.
  • agro- Farming; cultivation.
  • -aholic A person excessively fond of something.
  • -aire A person characterized by or linked to the idea in the stem.
  • -akusis See -acusis
  • al- See ad-
  • -al1 Forming adjectives and some nouns.
  • -al2 An aldehyde.
  • alb- White or bright.
  • aldo- An aldehyde.
  • -ales Orders of plants.
  • -algia Pain, usually in a specified part of the body.
  • algo- Pain.
  • -alia A collection or group.
  • -ality See -ity
  • all(o)- Other; different.
  • alumin(o)- Aluminium.
  • -ama See -orama
  • ambi- On both sides; around.
  • amid(o)- The CONH2- group in chemical compounds.
  • amino- The amine group, NH2�.
  • amnio- The amnion.
  • amph(i)- Variously two, both, on both sides, or around.
  • amyl(o)- Starch.
  • -an See -ian
  • an- See a-1, ad-, and ana-
  • -ana Things associated with a person, place, or field of interest.
  • an(a)- Variously up, back, or again.
  • -ance A state or quality; a process or action.
  • anchylo- See ankylo-
  • -and A person or thing to be treated in a specified way.
  • andr(o)- Male or maleness.
  • -androus Maleness.
  • -ane1 Saturated straight-chain (aliphatic) hydrocarbons.
  • -ane2 Forming adjectives.
  • anem(o)- The wind.
  • -aneous See -ous
  • angi(o)- Blood or seed vessels.
  • -angium A container.
  • Anglo- English or British; English or British and �
  • anis(o)- Unequal, asymmetrical, dissimilar.
  • ankylo- Bent or crooked; stiff or fixed.
  • -ant Forming adjectives and nouns.
  • ante- Before or preceding.
  • antero- Nearer the front of the body; forward in time.
  • anth(o)- A flower or flowers.
  • anthrac(o)- Coal or carbon; a carbuncle.
  • anthrop(o)- Human, or of a human being.
  • -anthropy Human, or humankind.
  • ant(i)- Acting against, resisting, or opposing something; the opposite or reverse of something.
  • ap- See ad-
  • apic(o)- A point or apex.
  • apo- Away from; separate from.
  • apr�s- A period following some activity.
  • aqua- Water.
  • ar- See ad-
  • -ar1 Forming adjectives.
  • -ar2 Forming nouns.
  • arachn(o)- A spider or spiders.
  • -arama See -orama
  • arbor(i)- A tree or trees.
  • -arch See -archy
  • arch- Chief; principal; pre-eminent of its kind.
  • archaeo- Ancient or prehistoric times.
  • arche- See arch-
  • -archy Government; rule of a particular type; a chief or ruler.
  • -ard Forming nouns.
  • areo- The planet Mars.
  • argent(o)- Silver.
  • -arian Forming adjectives and corresponding nouns.
  • -arious Connected with; pertaining to.
  • -arium A place or container connected with, or employed for, some purpose.
  • -aroo See -eroo
  • arsen(o)- Arsenic.
  • -art See -ard
  • arteri(o)- An artery.
  • arthr(o)- A joint.
  • -ary1 Forming nouns.
  • -ary2 Forming adjectives.
  • as- See ad-
  • asc(o)- A bag or sac.
  • -ase An enzyme.
  • -asis A disease or other medical condition.
  • -ast A person connected with a pursuit or activity.
  • -aster Inferior; a poor imitation.
  • astr(o)- A star or other celestial body; outer space; star-shaped.
  • at- See ad-
  • -ata See -a2
  • -atable See -ate3
  • -ate1 Forming nouns.
  • -ate2 Forming adjectives.
  • -ate3 Forming verbs.
  • -ateria See -teria
  • ather(o)- An atheroma.
  • -athon An event long in duration, usually for fund-raising purposes.
  • -ati Groups of people.
  • -atic Forming adjectives, and some nouns.
  • -atile Possibility, potential, or ability.
  • -ation An action, or an instance of an action.
  • -ative Characteristic or predisposed.
  • -ator See -or1
  • -atory See -ory1 and -ory2
  • atto- In units of measurement, a factor of 10-18.
  • audi(o)- Hearing or sound.
  • aur(i)- Gold.
  • Austro-1 Austria; Austria and �
  • Austr(o)-2 Australia; Australia and �; southern.
  • aut(o)-1 Self; oneself; by itself.
  • auto-2 An automobile or motor vehicle.
  • aux(o)- Growth or increase.
  • avi- A bird or birds; flight.
  • axo- An axis.
  • az(o)- Nitrogen; the chemical radical -N=N-.
  • -azole See -ole1

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